What Makes Auction Ideal for Highway Land Sales

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What Makes Auction Ideal for Highway Land Sales

Buyers Are Looking for Land Like Yours — They Just Don’t Know How to Reach You.

In rural areas, there are trucking companies, investors, and developers actively searching for highway-access land. The challenge they face isn’t demand — it’s access.

The demand for new privately developed truck storage yards is real and growing. The U.S. trucking industry continues to face a nationwide shortage of safe, legal truck parking. Currently only about 1 parking space exists for every 11 truck drivers nationwide, a gap that’s ranked as one of the industry’s most critical concerns.

Land parcels of 2-40 acres are ideal for storage yards provided they are located within 1-mile of rural highway access. Small yards of 2-5 acres are common while larger fleet yards may require up to 40 acres.

Yard operators and investors are aggressively searching for strategic yard locations, access points, and acreage that fit their needs. At the same time, many landowners who might consider selling simply aren’t easy to track down as they may think.

These buyers look at your land differently than they did just five years ago. Trucking companies need yards now. Storage operators need more yard space. Investors want corridor property. Developers and neighbors look for strategic control.

Marketing your property at auction creates urgency among this specific and competitive buyer pool. Traditional listings often miss this audience because realtors tend to list your land and wait for residential or broad commercial audiences to come to them.

The result? Trucking companies, yard operators, investors and developers have no way of knowing the land they urgently need is for sale. It simply isn’t marketed to them.

It’s a disconnect in the market… and a missed opportunity for landowners like you who may not realize that motivated buyers already see potential — even if you haven’t thought about selling.

If you own land near a highway or major route, you may be holding something more valuable than you realize. Your risk isn’t lack of value. It’s unknowingly missing an opportunity, underselling by marketing to the least profitable audience(s), or waiting too long and missing a strong market window. Land auctions solve these problems for landowners and buyers.

Why Auction Works for Highway-Adjacent Land

Auction brings all serious buyers to the table at the same time. Instead of guessing at a list price or negotiating with one buyer behind closed doors, the market speaks openly and competitively. Auction offers:

  • Clear sale timeline
  • No drawn-out negotiations
  • Competitive bidding from multiple buyer types
  • Ability to sell in parcels, combinations, or as a whole
  • True market-driven price discovery

Trucking companies, yard operators, investors and developers tend to move with urgency. They value certainty, defined timelines, and clean transactions. Auction delivers all three, matches their mindset and creates momentum sellers simply can’t get with a realtor.

Through auction, the sale date is known. Terms are clear. Decisions are made without prolonged negotiations or stalled contingencies. For sellers, that means less holding time and fewer unknowns.

Parcel flexibility further strengthens results. Through auction, land can be offered in individual tracts, combinations, or as a whole. This opens the door to smaller operators and larger buyers at the same time, increasing competition without forcing the seller into a single outcome.

Zoning flexibility, often seen as a hurdle in traditional listings, can become an advantage in auction. Buyers who understand local regulations are willing to bid based on opportunity, not speculation. Sellers avoid overpromising future use and let the market price the potential honestly.

Experience Matters

CJ Auctions has deep experience selling land where agriculture, logistics, and investment demand overlap. We focus on clarity, preparation, and disciplined execution that gives buyers confidence and sellers strong results.

You’ve worked hard to build and hold your land. When the time comes, the sale method should work just as hard for you.

What’s Your Property Worth?

If you’ve ever wondered what your land might bring in today’s market — or whether auction could unlock more value than a traditional listing — it costs nothing to have a conversation.

📞 Call Eric or Ronn to learn what’s possible.

Unlocking Hidden Value in Your Lake Assets

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Lessons from Marina Del Rey & South Shore Auctions

Around Grand Lake O’ the Cherokees, lake property has always been desirable. Water access, views, and lifestyle appeal create natural demand. But in today’s market, demand alone isn’t what separates an average sale from a standout result. Preparation does.

Recent CJ Auctions successes at Marina Del Rey, South Shore, and other Grand Lake locations show how thoughtful groundwork—paired with the auction method—can significantly change how buyers engage and how aggressively they bid. Under the guidance of Eric Johnson and Ronn Cunningham, sellers are often discovering value that traditional listings never surface.

Start With the Waterfront

For Grand Lake buyers, water access isn’t a bonus. It’s the starting point.

Before auction, CJ Auctions works with sellers to clarify dock rights, review permitting, and assess the condition of slips, lifts, and walkways. Even modest shoreline cleanup or stabilization can make a meaningful difference. At South Shore, properties that addressed dock access and usability ahead of time consistently drew stronger interest from buyers looking for a property they could enjoy immediately.

This level of presentation turns “nice lake property” into a must-see asset for serious buyers.

Remove Uncertainty Before Buyers Ask

Nothing slows bidding like unanswered questions.

Lake properties—especially those held for decades—often come with survey gaps, shared access, or outdated utility records. Eric and Ronn encourage sellers to resolve these items early by confirming boundaries, documenting easements, and addressing title issues before marketing begins.

At Marina Del Rey, providing bidders with a clean, verified information package created confidence. That confidence translated directly into faster bidding and stronger final prices.

Make the Lifestyle Easy to See

Buyers don’t just purchase land at Grand Lake. They buy a way of living.

Simple improvements often have an outsized impact. Clearing brush to open lake views, defining drive entrances with gravel, adding subtle outdoor lighting, or cleaning up walkways helps buyers picture weekends, guests, and quiet mornings by the water.

Properties with clear access and visible sightlines consistently draw more traffic at previews and hold attention longer on auction day.

Present the Property Like a Premium Asset

How a lake property is presented matters.

CJ Auctions builds professional auction packages using drone footage, detailed mapping, lifestyle photography, and clear narrative descriptions. For Marina Del Rey and South Shore, this included shoreline visuals, water-depth context, proximity mapping, and well-defined parcel options.

That level of presentation doesn’t oversell. It informs. And informed buyers bid with confidence.

Turning Preparation Into Competition

Your Grand Lake property is more than shoreline footage and acreage. When prepared correctly, it becomes an asset buyers compete for, not one they hesitate over.

Recent auctions prove that when sellers partner with CJ Auctions—and work early with Eric Johnson and Ronn Cunningham—the result is often stronger engagement, clearer momentum, and outcomes that exceed expectations. Preparation doesn’t just protect value. It reveals it.

📞 Call Eric or Ronn to learn what’s possible.

2025 Land Value Expectations

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2025 Land Value Expectations: What Ranchers, Landowners, and Investors Need to Know

As we head into the new year Landowners, ranchers, farmers, and investors alike are focused on the latest value projections. The good news? Stability continues to define the market, providing confidence for stakeholders navigating this competitive space.

Land values and buyer interest remained robust in 2024, despite challenges posed by lower commodity prices and a slower economy. Experts predict this strength will not only be maintained but could see modest growth as broader economic conditions improve due to lower interest rates, lack of supply ad excellent incomes over the past three years.

Market Insights from Industry Experts

“It’s always tough to predict land sales on a given day,” says Ronn Cunningham of CJ Auctions. “Our 2024 sales consistently exceeded seller expectations. Other brokers reported inconsistent results. I expect to see land prices stabilize with modest improvement as the economy continues to improve post-election.”

This perspective aligns with broader market trends. Land pricing volatility from 2021-2023 calmed down in 2024 with high-quality agricultural land commanding consistently strong values. Average price-pre-acre for raw land or lower quality ag land has fallen slightly. This moderation highlights the market’s resilience, particularly in regions like Oklahoma and Kansas, where demand remains high.

Declining Supply Meets Strong Buyer Demand

One notable trend in recent years has been a reduction in the overall number of properties for sale. Over the past three years, listings have dropped by 22%. Despite the tighter supply, demand continues to thrive, driven by both cattle and crop producers as well as institutional investors increasingly recognizing the value of agricultural land.

High-quality family farms and ranches have emerged as enduring favorites in the buyer landscape. These properties are not only maintaining their value but, in some cases, are poised to see modest increases as competition remains healthy.

Standout Regional Value Growth

Regional markets tell a particularly compelling story. Oklahoma and Kansas pastureland values shone bright in 2024, and that momentum is expected to carry through 2025. Nationally, pastureland values grew by 5.2% on average last year, but Oklahoma and Kansas outpaced the trend, achieving an impressive 9% average annual value growth across the south-central region.

Additionally, cash rental rates further boosted landowner returns. Oklahoma led the nation with a remarkable 10% increase in cropland cash rental rates in 2024, further cementing its position as a leader in the agricultural land market.

Key Takeaways for 2025

For those involved in or considering entering the ag land market, here are the main points to know:

  • Expect Less Volatility: Despite economic fluctuations, the agricultural land market remains stable, with modest improvements expected into 2025.
  • High-Quality Land Holds Strong: Properties with strong agricultural value, such as family farms and ranches, are maintaining high demand and value.
  • Regional Bright Spots: Oklahoma and Kansas continue to lead the way in terms of growth and strong returns in both land value and cash rental rates.
  • Supply Challenges Persist: With fewer listings on the market, opportunities for land acquisition are becoming increasingly competitive.

Looking Ahead

The 2025 market outlook offers optimism for ranchers, landowners, and investors. Stability coupled with continued regional growth suggests strong opportunities for those looking to invest in high-quality properties or maximize value from existing holdings.

Whether you’re actively participating in the market or simply keeping an eye on trends, staying informed has never been more critical. By understanding the forces shaping the land market, you’ll be better positioned to make savvy decisions in the year ahead.

Thinking of Selling Your Land?  CJ Real Estate Can Help

We are real estate experts specializing in ranch, residential and commercial land sales. Whether you need to diversify assets quickly for top-dollar via auction or are prepared to list and wait for a buyer to come to you, the CJ Real Estate team provides comprehensive solutions and proven sales performance. When results matter, choose CJ Real Estate.

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Step-By-Step Real Estate Auction Guide

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A Step-By-Step Guide to the Real Estate Auction Process

Navigating the real estate market can be a complex endeavor, but choosing to sell your property through an auction can streamline the process and potentially yield excellent results. Auctions offer an efficient, transparent way to sell real estate, ensuring your property is presented to a competitive pool of potential buyers.

Real estate auctions work because they create urgency. An auction date and time motivates potential buyers to act. The process is truly hands-off for sellers. And, sellers to dictate when, where and how the sale will happen.

“Once they (CJ Auctions) came in, it all just happened so quickly and so professionally. We were just kind of left with our mouth open because we didn’t expect it to go so smoothly and so quickly. And they took care of everything. All I had to do was show up at closing. I will be forever grateful for what they did for our family.”

 – Kary Warren, Lamb Ranch Trustee.

Property owners benefit from selling real estate at auction because they can minimize carrying costs, eliminate risks associated with pre-sale inspections and know when their property will sell. Additionally, there is no need for extensive repairs or upgrades because property offered at auction is typically sold ‘as is, where is’ meaning that bidders are offering to buy the property in the condition it is in on sale day. There are no sale contingencies and no negotiating.

Competition assures that owners are getting the best price for real estate at auction. At auction you get competing offers all at once. Each bid is simply an offer to purchase. The sales price is determined by competing bids that go up, not down.

Here’s a comprehensive guide to understanding the auction process from start to finish.

Discovery – Initial Consultation

Your auction journey begins with an on-site visit to learn about your property, the local real estate market and most importantly, your goals and objectives. This meeting serves as a foundation for the entire process:

  • Discuss your goals and which sales method – auction or listing – is the best fit for what you want to accomplish.
  • Discover what’s unique about your property, gain an overall understanding of your real estate asset and assess your property’s potential value.
  • Outline the auction sales process including deliverables, timeline and post-sale activity.
  • Address any remaining questions you or your family may have about the process, risks and benefits thoroughly with your real estate team.

Seller Responsibilities

Property owners selling via auction have similar duties to those in any real estate transaction.

  • Affirm property details such as shared ownership, legal descriptions, right of ways, acreage, etc.
  • Disclose financial details about existing mortgages, liens, etc.
  • Disclosure of any known hazards or defects.
  • Make the property available for pre-sale work, inspections or open houses during the marketing period. A key difference with auction is that inspections/open houses are typically limited to 3 or less and scheduled ahead of time – no last-minute showings.

Auctioneer Responsibilities

  • Keep you advised and informed with responsive communication throughout the process.
  • Set the auction date, time and location.
  • Package your property for maximum pricing potential through parceling.
  • Determine if a land survey is necessary and, if so, manage the survey process.
  • Organize all relevant property documentation, disclosures and other legal paperwork.
  • Prepare marketing plan and manage marketing process.
  • Organize and manage your real estate auction and sale process.
  • Organize and manage real estate closing.

Marketing

A strategic marketing plan is crucial for drawing in potential buyers. The tactics employed to market your property typically include:

  • Professional photography and videography showcasing your property through compelling visuals.
  • Custom webpage illustrating your property.
  • Online listing placements on real estate websites such as Zillow & Realtor.com.
  • Social media campaigns that engage audiences and generate interest.
  • Email marketing to targeted buyers, investors, brokers and related professionals.
  • Print advertising in local newspapers and select industry publications.
  • On-site signs and off-site directional signs to inform and attract local buyers.

Inspections and Open Houses

Inspections and/or open houses are a pivotal part of the auction process, offering potential buyers the chance to view the property firsthand. A key benefit of selling via auction is that these are typically limited to 3 or fewer and they are scheduled as part of the marketing plan so that you can plan and never have to hassle with a last-minute call to show your property.

  • Inspections and/or open house events are scheduled on fixed days and times and promoted as part of your marketing plan. Typically, there are 1 or 2 events prior to sale day and 1 event on sale day.
  • A representative from your real estate auction will be present to answer questions and offer details about your property during a set time period. They’ll collect feedback from attendees to gauge interest and address any potential issues that may impact your sale.

Auction Day

The entire process comes together on sale day.

  • Your real estate auction team will set up the property for sale posting additional sale day signage directing prospective bidders to the auction.
  • Prospective buyers will be able to arrive at least one-hour prior to auction time to inspect the property, register to bid, and ask any questions about the property or auction process.
  • At auction time, the auctioneer will make pre-auction announcements reading the sale terms, conditions, and disclosures into the record. Then your auctioneer will ask the audience if there are any questions for the record.
  • Once all questions have been answered, the auctioneer opens the competition with an initial starting bid.
  • Potential buyers make successive bids, each higher than the previous one. It’s a fast and exciting pace. Auctioneers typically work with a team consisting of the auctioneer, ringmen and an auction manager.
  • Your auctioneer will generate maximum value for the property by expediting competitive bidding while ensuring a transparent and fair process for all bidders.
  • The bidding process continues until a high bidder is declared.
  • If there are multiple property/parcels, the successful high bidder wins the right to choose a property/parcel or properties/parcels from a grouping of similar or like-kind properties. After the high bidder’s selection, the property/parcels they chose are deleted from the group and the bidding commences for any remaining property/parcels.
  • The bidding process continues until all properties/parcels have been sold.

Post-Auction

Immediately following the auction, high bidders will meet with the auction manager to complete the sale.

  • High bidders will sign the purchase agreement and pay a non-refundable deposit.
  • The auction manager will review the closing process and answer any buyer questions.
  • The auction manager will then expedite the closing process. Settlement typically occurs within 30 to 45 days of seller acceptance.

Conclusion

Selling your property at auction can be a powerful method for achieving a successful and timely sale. Understanding each step ensures you are well-prepared and can collaborate effectively with your auctioneer to maximize the benefits of this sales approach.

If you have questions or need further assistance about selling your property at auction, don’t hesitate to reach out. We’re here to guide you through the auction process and help you achieve the best possible outcome.

Stay tuned for our next post, where we’ll provide tips on preparing your property for auction to ensure it looks its best and captivates the right buyers.

Invest in Hunting Land Like a Pro

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Purchasing recreational land for hunting can be an excellent investment, offering both a retreat from urban life and a potential source of income. However, to make the most of this investment and avoid financial pitfalls, there are several crucial factors hunters should consider before making a purchase. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the process and ensure your investment is sound.

Understand Your Objectives

Define Your Purpose: Are you buying the land primarily for hunting, or are there other recreational activities you’re interested in, such as fishing, hiking, or camping? Clarifying your primary objectives will guide your decision-making process and help you prioritize the features you need in the land.

Investment Goals: Consider whether you view this purchase purely for personal use or as a financial investment. If it’s the latter, think about the potential for future appreciation, leasing opportunities, and other revenue streams.

Evaluate the Land’s Hunting Potential

Wildlife Habitat: Assess the quality and diversity of the habitat. Look for areas with ample food sources, water, and cover. Diverse habitats that support various species will enhance your hunting experience and the land’s value.

Game Species: Identify the types of game present on the land. Research local wildlife populations and hunting regulations to ensure the species you’re interested in are abundant and legally huntable.

Property Size and Layout: Larger properties generally support more wildlife and provide a better hunting experience. However, the layout is equally important. Look for natural funnels, water sources, and areas that offer good vantage points for hunting.

Identify Potential Off-Season Revenue-Generating Opportunities

Owning hunting land can offer several passive income-producing opportunities beyond hunting that don’t interfere with habitat management or hunting activity and may even help secure your land with year-round activity. For some this is a very attractive way to pursue a passion for the outdoors while offsetting costs associated with owning and maintaining large plots of land.

Conservation Programs: Enroll in government conservation programs that provide financial incentives for preserving wildlife habitats, wetlands, or other natural resources.

Agricultural Leasing: Lease portions of the land to local farmers for growing crops or grazing livestock. This can provide a steady income stream while keeping the land productive.

Timber Sales: If the land has a substantial volume of mature trees, they can be harvested and sold. Sustainable forestry practices can provide ongoing income while maintaining the health of the forest.

Fishing Leases: If the property includes ponds, lakes, or streams, consider leasing access to fishermen. Stocking the water bodies with fish can enhance this offering.

Short-Term Rentals: There are a host of apps ready to help you generate revenue by opening your land to visitors looking to park their RV, pitch a tent, treat themselves to a glamping experience, or have a family vacation in a cozy cabin. Short-term rentals may require a bit more effort but most apps make it easy to control when and how people use your land.

Solar or Wind Energy: If the location is suitable, lease parts of the land for solar panels or wind turbines. Renewable energy projects can provide long-term, passive income.

Legal and Zoning Considerations

Zoning Laws: Verify the zoning regulations for the property. Some areas may have restrictions on hunting or other recreational activities.

Access Rights: Ensure there is legal access to the property. If the land is landlocked, you may need to negotiate easements with neighboring property owners, which can be costly and complicated.

Conservation Easements: Check if the property is subject to any conservation easements. Are there any protected species or wetlands on the property? Familiarize yourself with any regulations or restrictions that may impact your ability to develop the land. While these can be beneficial in preserving the land, they may also restrict certain activities, including hunting and development.

Financial Considerations

Budget and Financing: Determine your budget, including not just the purchase price but also ongoing costs such as property taxes, maintenance, and improvements. Explore financing options and ensure you can comfortably meet the financial obligations.

Market Trends: Research current market trends in the area. Land values can fluctuate based on various factors, including economic conditions and changes in local regulations.

Income Potential: Consider potential income streams from the land, such as leasing it to other hunters, offering guided hunts, or timber sales. These can help offset the costs of ownership and even provide a profit.

Land Improvements and Management

Necessary Improvements: Assess what improvements may be needed to maximize the land’s hunting potential. This could include building access roads, creating food plots, or installing blinds and stands.

Land Management: Effective land management practices can enhance wildlife habitat and increase the land’s value. Consider hiring a professional land manager or wildlife biologist to develop and implement a management plan.

Environmental, Physical, & Infrastructure Factors

Water Sources: Presence of water bodies like ponds, streams, or lakes can significantly enhance the property’s attractiveness to wildlife and its overall value.

Soil Quality: Good soil quality is essential for maintaining healthy food plots and supporting diverse plant life. Conduct a soil test to understand its composition and fertility.

Topography and Accessibility: Consider the topography of the land. Steeper terrain can be challenging to navigate but may offer excellent vantage points for hunting. Ensure the property is accessible year-round, especially if it’s in a remote area.

Utilities and Infrastructure: When purchasing hunting land, utilities and infrastructure play a crucial role in ensuring the property meets your needs and can support your intended activities. This includes: Water, electric, gas, waste disposal, roads, communications, buildings and fencing. You’ll need to access what you need, what exists, and what improvements will need to be made for your intended uses. One often-overlooked resource is access to emergency services.

Consult Professionals

Real Estate Agent: Work with a real estate agent who specializes in recreational land. They can provide valuable insights and help you find properties that meet your criteria.

Legal Advisor: Consult with a legal advisor to ensure all contracts and agreements are in order and to understand the implications of any legal restrictions on the land.

Financial Advisor: A financial advisor can help you understand the long-term financial implications of your purchase and how it fits into your overall investment strategy.

Conclusion

Recreational land can be a fulfilling and worthwhile investment that rewards you and your family for generations. Purchasing recreational land for hunting is a significant investment that requires careful consideration and planning. By understanding your objectives, evaluating the land’s potential, considering legal and financial factors, and seeking professional advice, you can make a well-informed decision that maximizes your investment and provides years of enjoyment. Take the time to thoroughly research and evaluate each aspect of your potential purchase to safeguard against financial mistakes and ensure a successful investment.

Most Profitable Land Improvements

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Investing in land improvements can significantly enhance the value of a property, but it’s crucial for landowners to focus on projects that promise a positive return on investment (ROI). Whether the goal is to sell the land quickly or maximize its resale value, certain improvements are more likely to appeal to buyers and yield substantial returns. In some cases, however, selling the land as-is may be the most pragmatic option. This article explores the most effective land improvements that pay off at resale and offers guidance on how to make informed investment decisions.

1. Clearing and Grading

One of the first steps to enhancing the value of a piece of land is clearing and grading it. This involves removing trees, rocks, and debris, and leveling the ground to make it more usable. A clean, well-maintained parcel is more attractive to buyers as it provides a blank canvas for development. While the cost of clearing and grading can vary widely depending on the size and condition of the land, it typically offers a good ROI by making the property more accessible and visually appealing.

2. Utility Installation

Installing essential utilities like water, electricity, and sewage systems can significantly boost the value of a property. Buyers are often deterred by the lack of basic infrastructure, so ensuring that these utilities are readily available makes the land more attractive. The cost of utility installation depends on the proximity of existing utility lines and the terrain of the land. While the upfront cost can be substantial, the added convenience and development potential usually translate to a higher selling price.

3. Access Roads and Driveways

Improving access to the land by building roads or driveways can make a significant difference in its marketability. Properties that are difficult to access are less appealing to buyers, particularly those looking to build homes or businesses. Investing in well-constructed access roads not only improves the functionality of the land but also enhances its aesthetic appeal. This improvement often yields a high ROI by making the property more practical and accessible.

4. Landscaping and Aesthetic Enhancements

Landscaping can greatly enhance the visual appeal of a property. Simple improvements like planting trees, shrubs, and grass, or creating gardens and walking paths, can transform a barren piece of land into a picturesque and inviting space. Landscaping not only makes the land more attractive but also suggests to potential buyers that the property has been well-maintained. While the cost of landscaping can vary, even modest investments can result in significant returns by making the property stand out in the market.

5. Fencing and Boundaries

Establishing clear boundaries with fencing can improve the security and privacy of a property, making it more appealing to buyers. Fences can also be used to segment the land for different uses, such as residential, agricultural, or recreational purposes. High-quality fencing materials and professional installation can be costly, but this improvement often provides a good ROI by enhancing the property’s functionality and security.

6. Environmental Improvements

Investing in environmental improvements, such as creating ponds, wetlands, or natural habitats, can increase the land’s appeal, especially for buyers interested in recreational or conservation purposes. These improvements can also enhance the property’s ecological value and provide tax benefits or incentives in some regions. The cost and ROI of environmental improvements vary, but they can be particularly attractive to niche markets.

7. Zoning and Permits

Securing the appropriate zoning and permits for potential development can significantly increase a property’s value. Buyers are more likely to purchase land that is already zoned for their intended use, as it reduces the time, effort, and risk associated with obtaining these approvals themselves. While navigating zoning laws and acquiring permits can be complex and sometimes costly, the resultant increase in marketability and value often justifies the investment.

When to Sell As-Is

Despite the potential benefits of land improvements, there are situations where selling the land as-is may be the best option. If the cost of improvements outweighs the potential increase in value, or if the land is located in an area with low demand, investing in enhancements might not be justified. Additionally, if the landowner needs to sell quickly due to financial pressures or other personal reasons, it might be more practical to sell the land without making any improvements.

Factors to Consider Before Investing in Improvements

Before deciding on any land improvements, landowners should consider the following factors to ensure they are making informed decisions:

  1. Market Analysis: Conduct a thorough market analysis to understand the demand and potential buyers for the property. This will help determine which improvements are most likely to attract interest and yield a high ROI.
  2. Cost-Benefit Analysis: Compare the costs of potential improvements with the expected increase in property value. This will help prioritize projects that offer the best returns.
  3. Location: The location of the land significantly influences the types of improvements that are most beneficial. For example, installing utilities may be crucial in a remote area, while landscaping might be more important in a suburban setting.
  4. Legal and Regulatory Requirements: Ensure that any planned improvements comply with local zoning laws and regulations. Failing to do so can result in fines or legal issues that negate any potential gains.
  5. Timing: Consider the timing of the sale. If the market is currently favorable, it might be worth selling quickly rather than investing time and money in improvements that may not pay off immediately.

Conclusion

Investing in land improvements can be a highly effective way to increase a property’s value and appeal to potential buyers. By focusing on essential improvements like clearing and grading, utility installation, access roads, landscaping, fencing, environmental enhancements, and securing zoning permits, landowners can enhance the marketability of their land and achieve a positive return on investment. However, it’s crucial to conduct thorough market research and cost-benefit analysis before embarking on any projects. In some cases, selling the land as-is may be the most practical and financially sound decision. By carefully evaluating their options, landowners can make strategic improvements that maximize their property’s resale value.

Thinking of Selling Your Land?  CJ Real Estate Can Help

We are real estate experts specializing in ranch, residential and commercial land sales. Whether you need to diversify assets quickly for top-dollar via auction or are prepared to list and wait for a buyer to come to you, the CJ Real Estate team provides comprehensive solutions and proven sales performance. When results matter, choose CJ Real Estate.

 

Keys to Land Auction Success

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Successful land auction buyers understand that strong pre-auction preparation is essential to buying land at auction. In this article, we’ll review keys such as pre-sale due diligence, bidding strategy, financing, auction communication and the process for closing on the purchase after the auction.

 

Auction Due Diligence

Because land offered at auction is sold ‘as-is’, it’s vital that you fully understand what you’re bidding on. Ensure that what you think you are bidding on matches what they’re selling by reviewing the documentation physically inspecting every parcel.

Review the auction terms and conditions. Most will include an ‘as is’ or ‘as is, where is’ clause. These are real estate term used to communicate that the property being sold is not subject to financing, inspections or any other contingencies – the property will be sold in its current condition (regardless of what the condition may be), and the seller won’t be making any repairs, updates, or remediation before closing.

Never assume. Land that’s been in one family for generations may have been split and parceled multiple times over the years. Often, current landowners are surprised to find that what they think they own is very different from what they actually own. It’s not uncommon for fence lines, legal descriptions, and actual survey boundaries to be different.

Confirm acreage amounts. Reputable auctioneers will provide documentation of how the acreage is determined – survey or legal description – in the sale documents. It’s vital that you know exactly what you’re bidding on. If you don’t see it, contact the auctioneer and request that information.

Know the asset. Online records and GIS mapping help you better understand the property beyond your visual inspection. County assessor’s website will show you the current assessed value, classification, zoning, water lines and tax records. GIS mapping systems such as Land ID, can give you a deep understanding of how the land flow and topography, multiple aerial imagery, approximate land boundaries, designated land use, aquifers, wetlands, FEMA zones, soil maps, city and county lines, school district boundaries, utility easements, transmission lines, conservation easements, oil well locations, railroads, opportunity zones, and more.

Avoid surprises. Buying ‘as is, where is’ also means that any non-real estate sitting on the land on sale day transfers with the land unless previously disclosed as part of the terms and conditions. That means that you could be responsible for removing any abandoned equipment, junk or other items sitting on the land. Review the auction terms and conditions to avoid unexpected hassles and expenses.

Without proper due diligence, you could end up paying for land without acquiring it, paying property taxes on land that you don’t own, or failing to leverage acreage you never knew you owned.

 

How to Value Land

The comparable sales approach to valuation works well for residential homes but this method falls short in determining the value of assets like land. Land is typically offered for sale at auction because the auction method delivers true market value for the seller. There’s no guessing at a listing price. No fear of setting the asking price too high or too low.

Every piece of land is unique. Savvy buyers know that they must determine the value of the land for them – rather than presume the value is universally accepted. Start by identifying your short and long-term goals land ownership goals. This will help you determine the type of land you need and shape your valuation. Consider the following:

  • What are the best uses of the land?
  • What improvements and structures are on the land?
  • How does the location, condition, utility access, transportation infrastructure, market velocity, and current zoning impact potential land uses?
  • Will the factors above eliminate some potential bidders? If so, how does that affect the value?
  • What will you use the land for?
  • What improvements and structures are needed for your uses?
  • Are there multiple uses for the land and which of these can produce income?
  • Are you planning to purchase the land as an investment? If so, what’s your turn-around timing?
  • What is your land exit strategy?

Understand Auction Bidding

Auctions can be as unique as the piece of land you’re bidding on. They can be held in-person, online, via telephone or a combination of all three. And there are a variety of sale methods that bidders must understand to bid with confidence.

Marketing materials should clearly outline when, where and how to bid. Request help from the auction team to ensure that you understand every aspect of the process. Be sure to reach out to the auction staff well in advance of the auction because once the bidding starts, the action is fast and intense.

Reserve or No-reserve Land Auctions

Land may be sold with or without reserve. Reserve refers to the minimum bid the seller is willing to accept.

Land sold without reserve will be sold to the highest bidder or bidders. These are also referred to as an ‘Absolute Auction’ or ‘No-Reserve Auction’. It is called an ‘Absolute Auction’ because the property will absolutely sell to the highest bidder.

The sale terms and conditions should disclose if a property is offered with a reserve. The actual amount of the reserve may or may not be disclosed.

 

Land is Sold by a Variety of Auction Sale Methods

Choice Auction:

Also known as ‘Buyer’s Choice By The Acre’, this traditional sale method is used when more than one land parcel is being offered at the same auction. Bids are made on a per-acre basis. It’s a straightforward, easy to understand, and fast sales process for bidders and sellers.

Bidding starts low. Bidders compete by raising the bid against each other until a high bidder emerges. The successful high bidder then chooses which parcel or parcels they want from a grouping of similar or like-kind properties. After the high bidder selects the parcel(s) they want, those parcel(s) are removed from the available parcels and bidding commences for the remaining parcel(s).

The high bid is multiplied by the number of acres to determine the sales price.  For example, if the high bid is $4,200 on a 100-acre parcel of land, the sales price is $420,000.

Multi-Par Auction:

This auction method establishes a price for each tract before the auctioneer starts the bidding. Bidders identify what parcel or parcels they want to purchase. Then large multi-parcel bidders compete with small individual parcel buyers. This process often takes several hours. Bidding ends once no new bid raises have been placed within a specified time frame. The property is sold to the tract combination(s) that produce the highest total sale price.

Dutch Auction:

Rarely used in land auctions, this is a sales method in which the price on an item is lowered until it gets a bid. The first bid made is the winning bid and results in a sale, assuming that the price is above the reserve price. This is in contrast to typical auctions, where the price increases with each bid placed.

Sealed Bid Auction:

This method involves setting a date that all offers must be submitted by. This period is typically less than 60-days. Sellers receive multiple offers that they can analyze and respond to resulting in the potential for post-offer negotiations.

 

Land Auction Bidding Strategy

Auction creates true market value – the property is sold for exactly what people are willing to pay for it. But, not every property is worth the price it’s bid up to. The energy and competitive energy that auctions generate can lead to impulsive decisions.

Bid Limit:

Set a firm budget and stick to it. If the bidding surpasses your bid limit, walk away. Avoid letting the excitement of the auction sway your judgment.

Bid Psychology:

It’s the auctioneers job to create competitive energy. Great auctioneers do more than manage the process; they work the crowd into a frenzy of competitive energy. Accordingly, savvy bidders are able to use that intensity to their favor.

Bid with Confidence:

If nobody else bids when the opening bid is announced, take the initiative and offer the minimum bid. Be patient. Wait for the competition to show themselves. When you do bid, be forceful with your voice and body language to announce that you mean business.

Bid Ruthlessly:

Once bidding starts, stay quiet. Gain a feel for the other bidder’s intensity and watch for others surveying the competition too. Entering your own bids will only increase the competition and may drive the price up.

Wait until you feel the competition is cooling off and only one bidder remains. Let the auctioneer say, “going once, going twice” before announcing your bid. Then forcefully announce your bid and, make the raise increment substantially higher than the last bid. This technique can demoralize or take your opponent by surprise and immediately end the bidding process.

Bid Unpredictably:

Avoid bidding in consistent, round numbers. It’s a small detail that wins more auctions. Always raising your bid in the same increment and stopping or hesitating your bid at a round number reveals your true intentions to your competitors.

Keep bids low by eroding their confidence. Raise your bid by different amounts each time. Mix up your bid increments so that your opponents can’t figure out your bid limit. Think about it, if you raise the bid by $1,000, then $500, then $100, and then $50, your opponents will bid more confidently knowing that your bid limit is near.

People love round numbers. Avoid that trap. Know your maximum, but don’t make it predictable. For example, if you decide that the property is worth $200,000, set your budget at $200,250 rather than a figure that is an even thousand. When a bidder stops bidding at a round number it’s a good indication that they’ve reached their limit.

 

Be Prepared on Auction Day

After performing your due diligence, evaluating the land, setting your budget and honing your bid strategy, you’re almost ready to place your auction bids.

Confident auction communication is your next critical element and that begins by understanding the auction process.

Plan to arrive early on sale day and register as soon as you arrive. Introduce yourself to the auction staff and ask questions. This signals that you’re a serious buyer and will result in you being able to gain the auctioneer or ringman’s attention when you need to.

You’ll likely receive a ‘sale-day information packet’ when you register. Carefully review it. This is where you’ll find last-minute changes or new property information. The auctioneer will likely read this information verbally into the record before the auction, then ask the crowd if there are any questions. Don’t be shy. Ask questions and clarify any discrepancies. Ensure that you know what you’re bidding on.

Once the auction begins, record the price per acre and total price of every parcel being sold. Typically, bidders will select the most valuable parcels first, and pay a higher price-per-acre for them. It’s common for parcels offered in the same auction to sell at very different prices per acre. Knowing which parcels are most valuable to you will help you avoid overpaying.

If you’re feeling confused during the auction, request clarification from the auctioneer. Auction companies understand that buying land is a major decision and want bidders to bid confidently. If at any time you need to ask a question, it’s absolutely okay to signal the ringman or ask the auctioneer directly. Be clear and forceful. Stand up if you need to. Be certain that your actions aren’t mistaken for a bid.

 

Closing on Your Land

Immediately after the auction, head over to the sale managers table to place your earnest funds and complete all contracts.

Once the purchase agreement is signed, be sure to note all contact info for any business partners, including accountants and attorneys, and retain your copy of the agreement.

Pay attention to the closing terms and conditions. Ag land that’s in production at the time of sale may have disclosures that allow the seller to stay in production until the crop is harvested.

For reserve auctions, the seller or seller representative will normally have up to 10 business days to confirm the sale. Closings are typically scheduled between 30 to 90 days after the auction.

 

ABOUT CJ AUCTIONS

CJ Auctions is the leader in real estate auction partnering with ranchers, landowners, trust attorney’s and investors throughout the central United States. Specializing in ranch, residential and commercial land transactions, the CJ Auctions provides comprehensive solutions and proven sales performance.

Investment Funds are Plowing into Farmland

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Investment Funds are Plowing into Farmland  – Here’s Why

Investment funds are buying vast acres of crop and pasture land as they project land values will continue to grow exponentially. What does that mean for independent producers and why is this happening now?

Reuters recently reported that between 2008 and Q2 of 2023, the amount of farmland and agricultural real estate owned by investment funds increased by 231%. The number of acres owned by foreign entities increased 64% to about 40.8 million acres between 2010 and 2021, with the value doubling to about $72.5 billion, according to the most recent USDA data available.

Eric Johnson, co-founder of CJ Real Estate, a land auction company, said that when investors enter the land market it drives up the price per acre establishing a new cost baseline for everyone.

The average age of farmers and ranchers has been rising for years. “Land costs are a substantial barrier for young producers,” said Troy Shelby, President of the Oklahoma Cattlemen’s Association. It’s a significant challenge for family-owned operations. If the next generation doesn’t want to continue the operation, someone is going to buy that land.

Land Values are Growing

Strong demand has been driven by high commodity prices as well as institutional foreign and domestic investment. According to USDA 2023 reports:

  • For U.S. pastureland, the average value in 2023 was $1,760 per acre, a $110 increase over 2022 and a 66% increase since 2009.
  • The average value of U.S. cropland (irrigated and non-irrigated) was $5,460 per acre in 2023, increasing 8.1% from 2022. From 2009 to 2023, cropland value increased 107%.
  • For pasture, the average value at the state level ranged from $490 per acre in New Mexico to $16,600 in New Jersey. The change in value ranged from a 1.5% increase in Wyoming to a 16.2% increase in Kansas. The Northern Plains region (Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota) had the highest increase in pasture value per acre at 13.5%.
  • At $155 per acre, the average rate to rent cropland in the United States in 2023 was $7 higher than in 2022. The average rate per acre for irrigated cropland was $237 (up from $227 in 2022) and non-irrigated cropland was $142 (up from $135 in 2022). For pastureland, the average rental per acre at $15 is up $1 from 2022. Among states, the rental cost per acre in 2023 ranged from $34.50 in Oklahoma to $347 in Arizona for all cropland.

Doing More with Less

Some producers say the best way to farm and ranch is the way it’s always been done, doubling down on techniques and values that have served them for years. Savvy farmers and ranchers understand that sustainability is key to improving production efficiency so that they can maintain profitability and meet growing food demand.

Farmers and ranchers today are doing more with less thanks to innovation and technology. In fact, U.S. agriculture would have needed nearly 100 million more acres 30 years ago to match today’s production levels. Smarter equipment, precision tools and biotechnology are helping agribusiness produce more, while using less water, fertilizer and pesticides.

From climate-smart farming practices to voluntary management of forests, grasslands, wetlands and croplands, farmers and cattlemen are not only reducing their footprint, but also are actively absorbing carbon from the atmosphere.

According to the EPA, land management practices alone removed 764 million metric tons of CO2 from the atmosphere in 2018. That is equal to taking 165 million vehicles off the road for a year. And, U.S. livestock emissions are declining thanks to improvements in feed and production and currently make up less than 4% of overall emissions.

Demand for carbon offsets from agriculture has grown significantly in recent years. But the current process is cumbersome, confusing and offers limited return on investment with high transaction costs which limits farmers’, ranchers’ and foresters’ participation. According to a recent U.S. Agriculture Department study, only 3 percent of farmers, ranchers and landowners are using available carbon credit programs that pay them to remove carbon dioxide from the air and sequester it in the soil. Producers who want to participate must hire private parties to help them adopt the right conservation practices and verify that certain processes and protocols were followed in implementing those practices. And accreditation of these private carbon credit management companies is murky at best adding more doubt to an already murky process.

Sustainability Incentives and Assistance

There are a variety of programs designed to help farmers and ranchers incorporate more sustainable practices into their operations. Here are a few of the most active and interesting:

  • Through the Rural and Agricultural Income & Savings from Renewable Energy (RAISE) initiative, the USDA aims to help individual farmers deploy smaller-scale wind projects using USDA’s Rural Energy for America Program (REAP) which provides $144 million in grant funding for underutilized technologies.
  • The DOE is providing $4 million in funding related to REAP, including $2.5 million to support the testing, certification and commercialization of the latest distributed wind technologies including for the agricultural sector, and $1.5 million to support outreach and the identification and development of new business models for farmers to save money and earn income deploying these technologies.
  • The Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) is a voluntary conservation program that offers farmers and ranchers financial cost-share and technical assistance to implement conservation practices on working agricultural land.
  • AFRI Sustainable Agricultural Systems (SAS) promotes the sustainable supply of abundant, affordable, safe, nutritious, and accessible food and other agricultural products, while enhancing economic opportunities.
  • Equipment Grants Program (EGP) serves to increase access to shared-use special purpose equipment/instruments for fundamental and applied research for use in the food and agricultural sciences programs.

A More Productive Future

Farm and ranch sustainability practices play a crucial role in maintaining the long-term health and productivity of agricultural lands. By implementing conservation measures, landowners can reap several benefits:

  • Improved Profitability: Sustainable practices enhance production efficiency, reduce input costs, and optimize resource utilization. This translates to better financial returns for landowners.
  • Environmental Stewardship: Conservation efforts contribute to soil health, water quality, and biodiversity. By safeguarding natural resources, landowners ensure the resilience of their operations and protect the environment for future generations.
  • Carbon Sequestration: Practices like cover cropping, rotational grazing, and reforestation sequester carbon, mitigating climate change. Agricultural lands can serve as valuable carbon sinks, benefiting both the planet and landowners.
  • Collaboration and Support: Landowners can collaborate with agencies like the USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) to access technical assistance, financial resources, and personalized advice. These partnerships foster sustainable practices and address specific conservation goals.

The Long-Term Impact on Land Values

The growing demand for food, renewable energy, and sustainable practices, coupled with limited supply should drive positive tailwinds for agricultural land values over the long term.

Institutional investors know that constants such as global population increase, proportional food demand and urbanization make land investment a stable and profitable investment.

The factors that forge land value are evolving. Independent landowners, farmers and ranchers can make the most of this by diversifying income streams by producing renewable energy, embracing carbon credits, leasing to recreational interests, and incorporating sustainability.

3 Secrets to Buying Exceptional Hunting Land

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How to find and acquire prime hunting land for a lifetime of memories.

Picture it: a sprawling 160-acre tract of prime hunting habitat. A place where cherished memories with friends and family unfold over the years. Trophies adorning the walls, and the potential to create lasting family connections that bridge generations young and old. But before you take aim at purchasing hunting land, ask yourself: Are you fully prepared? What should you think about to make your vision a reality?

Meet Eric Johnson, a seasoned land expert with CJ Real Estate. He’s helped hundreds of people just like you find and develop amazing hunting property. Whether you’re after trophy whitetails or year-round sporting, Eric outlines 3 crucial factors to help you realize your dream.

 

1.      Build Relationships

Networking is vital when searching for your perfect parcel. Build relationships with area local landowners and the people that influence is key.

Most landowners want to know that the land they are selling will be taken care of. They’re often concerned that their neighbors will have a good new neighbor when they sell. When landowners know what kind of person you are, and that you’re interested in hunting acreage, you’re much more likely to know about land before it goes on the market.

Local game wardens are another invaluable resource. They are often intimately familiar with public and private lands. They are usually well known to local guides, landowner and business owners.

Not only can they help you find exactly what you’re looking for faster, they can help you properly develop your habitat and introduce you to local landowners that you may not have met.

2.      Hunt What You Know

If you’re lucky enough to lease or have permission to hunt a tract of great habitat already, look for adjacent property to buy. Chances are the landowner of your current tract will help you connect with neighboring landowners.

While that may sound obvious, the real benefit is buying land that you already know a lot about. The knowledge will save you time and money when it comes time to develop the land as you’ll already have a feel for wildlife populations and their patterns, hunting pressure, disease prevalence, predator populations, bad neighbors and many other things that must be evaluated before making a firm offer.

In the process you’ll make a solid financial investment while increasing your total huntable acreage.

3.      Share the Load

Purchasing hunting property with your friends can get a little messy but the pros outweigh the cons when properly organized. There is a lot of work to researching, buying and developing a productive hunting property. Why not share the load with people you trust?

Ask yourself these questions when buying land with partners:

  • Do you have similar goals, budgets and financial stability?
  • Do you have a shared vision for the property?
  • Do you have a clear plan if the situation changes for one or more partner?
  • Do you have a plan for how to share the land?

Buying and building a great hunting property requires patience. Diligently establish local relationships. Avoid rash decisions. Approach your land search pragmatically. When you’ve found some land, bring in experts. Let them help you fully evaluate the land to ensure that the parcel is a smart financial investment as well as a prime hunting tract. The build your dream retreat and enjoy it with friends and family for a lifetime.

1031 Exchanges Grow Ranch Profitability

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Cattle ranching can be rewarding and challenging. One of the most significant challenges for many ranchers face is navigating the complexity of taxes. 1031 exchanges are a powerful tool you can put to work increasing profit while reducing your potential tax liability.

Understanding the 1031 Exchange

Named after Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, a 1031 exchange allows you to sell real estate or a business then reinvest in new, “like-kind” property and defer capital gains taxes. So instead of paying taxes on the sale of a property, the profits can be reinvested into a similar but different asset, allowing you to defer paying those capital gains taxes.

Using a 1031 Exchange to Improve or Expand Your Acreage

A 1031 exchange allows you to sell your land and then use the proceeds to purchase a different piece of land without immediately paying taxes on the sale. So, you could potentially sell some or all of your existing ranch and then purchase a larger or better-located one, using the 1031 exchange to defer the taxes on the sale.

Using 1031 Exchange to Improve Herd and Equipment

Livestock and equipment are other assets that may qualify for a 1031 exchange. This means you could sell part of your herd or outdated equipment, then use the funds to invest in higher quality livestock or better equipment. By doing this, you can improve your herd quality or improve operation efficiency while postponing taxes on the profits from the sale.

Meet Jack and Will

1031 Exchange is a powerful tool

Let’s consider an example involving Jack, an Oklahoma rancher. Jack purchases a $1 million ranch and sells it several years later for $1.5 million. That’s a $500,000 capital gain tax liability. But, by utilizing a 1031 exchange, Jack invested the entire $1.5 million into a new ranch gaining more productive grazing land, rich with spring-fed ponds and healthy blue-stem, boosting his profitability and potentially better safeguarding his herd during drought years.

If Jack hadn’t used a 1031 exchange, he would face a capital gain tax liability of $123,750 – assuming a 24.75% total capital gains rate – and would only have $1,376,250 million at his disposal for the purchase of a new ranch.

1031 exchanges become increasingly remarkable as the value of the ranch continues to rise. Of course, it’s not all up-side. Anyone using a 1031 exchange must remember that there are specific rules and requirements and timelines that must be met. For example, there are strict timelines for identifying and closing on the new property. Always work with a tax, financial and/or legal professionals experienced in 1031 exchanges to ensure that you fully understand the potential risks, gains and liabilities and that all requirements are met.

The purpose of this article is to give an overview of the 1031 exchange, highlight key takeaways, and explain best practices for taking advantage of this financial tool. Learn more about in this 6-minute read:

What is a 1031 Exchange?

A 1031 Exchange, also known as a Like-Kind Exchange, is a tax deferral strategy under Section 1031 of the tax code. It allows individuals to defer capital gains on real estate profits by reinvesting the proceeds in another property of equal or greater value within a specific time frame. This exchange helps to maintain the productive use or investment nature of the property.

According to the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 1.1031, if a real property is exchanged solely for real property of like kind, no gain or loss will be recognized. This means that the tax burden is deferred as long as the property is reinvested in another qualifying property. For more information on this beneficial strategy, you can refer to the Real Estate Tax Tip article on IRS.gov. It provides detailed insights into Like-Kind exchanges and their implications.

Benefits of a 1031 Exchange

Beyond the capital gains tax deferral that a 1031 Exchange can accomplish, there are several other reasons why astute investors favor this financial tool. The primary advantage of a 1031 Exchange is the ability to defer capital gains taxes. Through the “like-kind” clause of a 1031 Exchange, the up-leg property must be of the same nature (meaning it must be an investment real estate asset). Like-kind is often misinterpreted as meaning the up-leg property must be the same asset class (multifamily, industrial, net lease retail, office, etc.) as the down-leg property; however, that is not the case. Below are more advantages to executing a 1031 Exchange.

A 1031 Exchange offers various benefits that extend beyond deferring capital gains tax. While the primary advantage is the ability to defer taxes, there are other reasons why ranchers, farmers, landowners and investors favor this financial tool. The “like-kind” clause of a 1031 Exchange requires the up-leg property to be of the same nature, typically an investment real estate asset. Contrary to common misconception, it does not necessitate the same asset class as the down-leg property (e.g., agribusiness, raw land, multifamily, industrial, net lease retail, office). 1031 Exchange benefits include:

Off-Load Management Responsibility

Certain assets can become burdensome due to high maintenance costs, property taxes, insurance, and the need for employees. However, investors have the option to ease their workload by exchanging these properties for less time-intensive assets, allowing them to generate passive income. For instance, if a multifamily owner feels overwhelmed by property responsibilities, they can consider exchanging it for a net lease retail asset that requires minimal involvement.

Consolidate or Separate Assets

One of the exciting possibilities offered by a 1031 Exchange is the ability for investors to enter new markets in the U.S. with high growth potential. Let’s say an owner has an investment property in a highly appreciated market, such as California. With a 1031 Exchange, they could exchange that property for multiple properties in more affordable states, optimizing their cash flow. Additionally, investors can take advantage of income-tax-free states to avoid double taxation (although it’s important to note that some states require investors to pay state capital gains tax.

Depreciation Reset

A 1031 Exchange also provides investors with the opportunity to “reset” the depreciation schedule to a higher value by purchasing a property of greater worth. This strategy presents a significant tax benefit and serves as a valuable tool for increasing after-tax cash flow. It is especially beneficial for those who have fully depreciated their investment and are seeking ways to maximize their financial returns.

Grow Equity and Holdings

The 1031 Exchange is a powerful tool for investors looking to diversify their portfolio and generate higher returns. This tax deferral strategy allows investors to strategically realign their investment goals by exchanging one property for another or into multiple properties of higher value. By doing so, investors can lower their risk profile and minimize exposure to market disruptions.

Step-Up Cost Basis

Another key benefit is the step-up in cost basis that heirs receive when a real estate owner passes away. This means that the heirs inherit the property at its fair market value at the time of death. Not only does this eliminate the depreciation recapture and capital gains tax liabilities, but it also presents an opportunity for owners to exchange into a larger asset while they are still alive, effectively eliminating any built-in gain when passed through to heirs.

1031 Exchange Considerations

While the allure of avoiding capital gain taxes is appealing, there are important factors to consider when deciding if a 1031 Exchange is the right investment strategy. Let’s dive into these considerations and gain a better understanding:

Timelines

In cases where simultaneous closing is not possible (i.e., when the proceeds from the sale cannot be directly invested into the replacement property), investors have the option to delay the purchase of the replacement property. To take advantage of this option, investors must adhere to certain timelines:

  • Replacement properties must be identified within 45 days of closing.
  • Pruchase of replacement property must be made within 180 days of closing.

Failure to meet these deadlines can result in the proceeds from the initial sale being subject to capital gains taxes. To navigate these timelines effectively, a qualified intermediary assists you as they document and manage the process.

Capital Gains

Although a 1031 Exchange is touted as a tax deferral strategy, it’s crucial to note that taxes on capital gains still need to be paid. While federal codes are generally followed by most states, it’s essential to be aware of any state taxes applicable to the exchange property. For instance, Texas might be an income tax-free state, but it compensates with a higher property tax rate of 1.8 percent.

Taxed on the Boot

If the identified replacement property is valued lower than the property being sold (after deducting ordinary transaction expenses), capital gains taxes must be paid. Additionally, accumulated depreciation is recaptured through the difference in the prices of the properties, commonly referred to as the “boot.”

Difficulty Identifying Like-Kind Properties

Finding a property that aligns with an investor’s goals can be challenging, especially within the limited timeframe of 45 days. Failing to identify a replacement property forces the investor to pay taxes on the full gain from the initial sale. To avoid this situation, it is imperative to work with a qualified broker from a reputable firm.

Qualified Intermediary

Whether you are a seasoned or first-time investor, professional advisors are crucial to navigate the intricacies of fees and regulations. Investors are required to hire a Qualified Intermediary (QI) who will facilitate the 1031 Exchange process.

Professional Guidance

Executing a 1031 exchange involves a complex set of rules and timelines that must be strictly adhered to. Restrictions are imposed on exchanging into properties with the intention of selling them for quick profits. No limit is set on the number of 1031 Exchanges one can execute however, from the date of sale of the original property, the seller has 45 days to identify potential replacement properties and 180 days to close on the purchase of the new property.

Rules can be murky. For example the IRS does not specify a minimum holding period but, holding onto the property for less than two years may trigger a “dealer status” designation and invite closer scrutiny from the IRS.

Given these complexities, it’s crucial that cattle ranchers work with a professional experienced in 1031 exchanges. Such professionals can provide invaluable guidance and help ranchers navigate the process successfully and legally.

Conclusion

A 1031 exchange can be a strategic tool for ranchers, allowing them to boost their profits and reduce tax liability. By reinvesting the gains from sales into “like-kind” properties or assets, ranchers can defer capital gains taxes and reinvest more of their money back into operations. While there are several advantages, it’s essential to remember that 1031 Exchanges only defer capital gains taxes, and they will still need to be paid. Help yourself thoroughly understand potential liabilities by always seeking guidance from qualified tax and financial advisors able to provide professional guidance through the full process.